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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ont͡ɕəlmarij |
| Genitive: | ont͡ɕəlmarijən |
| Dative: | ont͡ɕəlmarijlan |
| Accusative: | ont͡ɕəlmarijəm |
| Comparative: | ont͡ɕəlmarijla |
| Comitative: | ont͡ɕəlmarijge |
| Inessive: | ont͡ɕəlmarijəʃte |
| Illative: | ont͡ɕəlmarijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ont͡ɕəlmarijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ont͡ɕəlmarijem |
| 2SG: | ont͡ɕəlmarijet |
| 3SG: | ont͡ɕəlmarijʒe |
| 1PL: | ont͡ɕəlmarijna |
| 2PL: | ont͡ɕəlmarijda |
| 3PL: | ont͡ɕəlmarijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ont͡ɕəlmarij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ont͡ɕəlmarij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ont͡ɕəlmarijla |
| Sociative Plural: | ont͡ɕəlmarijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ont͡ɕəlmarijem | ont͡ɕəlmarij-βlak | ont͡ɕəlmarij-βlakem, ont͡ɕəlmarijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ont͡ɕəlmarijemən | ont͡ɕəlmarij-βlakən | ont͡ɕəlmarij-βlakemən, ont͡ɕəlmarijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ont͡ɕəlmarijemlan, ont͡ɕəlmarijlanem | ont͡ɕəlmarij-βlaklan | ont͡ɕəlmarij-βlakemlan, ont͡ɕəlmarijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ont͡ɕəlmarijeməm | ont͡ɕəlmarij-βlakəm | ont͡ɕəlmarij-βlakeməm, ont͡ɕəlmarijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ont͡ɕəlmarijemla, ont͡ɕəlmarijlam | ont͡ɕəlmarij-βlakla | ont͡ɕəlmarij-βlakemla, ont͡ɕəlmarijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ont͡ɕəlmarijemge | ont͡ɕəlmarij-βlakge | ont͡ɕəlmarij-βlakemge, ont͡ɕəlmarijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ont͡ɕəlmarijəʃtem | ont͡ɕəlmarij-βlakəʃte | ont͡ɕəlmarij-βlakəʃtem, ont͡ɕəlmarijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ont͡ɕəlmarijəʃkem | ont͡ɕəlmarij-βlakəʃ(ke) | ont͡ɕəlmarij-βlakəʃkem, ont͡ɕəlmarijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ont͡ɕəlmarijeʃem | ont͡ɕəlmarij-βlakeʃ | ont͡ɕəlmarij-βlakeʃem, ont͡ɕəlmarijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||