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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ont͡ɕəlorβa |
| Genitive: | ont͡ɕəlorβan |
| Dative: | ont͡ɕəlorβalan |
| Accusative: | ont͡ɕəlorβam |
| Comparative: | ont͡ɕəlorβala |
| Comitative: | ont͡ɕəlorβage |
| Inessive: | ont͡ɕəlorβaʃte |
| Illative: | ont͡ɕəlorβaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ont͡ɕəlorβaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ont͡ɕəlorβam |
| 2SG: | ont͡ɕəlorβat |
| 3SG: | ont͡ɕəlorβaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ont͡ɕəlorβana |
| 2PL: | ont͡ɕəlorβada |
| 3PL: | ont͡ɕəlorβaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ont͡ɕəlorβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ont͡ɕəlorβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ont͡ɕəlorβala |
| Sociative Plural: | ont͡ɕəlorβamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ont͡ɕəlorβam | ont͡ɕəlorβa-βlak | ont͡ɕəlorβa-βlakem, ont͡ɕəlorβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ont͡ɕəlorβamən | ont͡ɕəlorβa-βlakən | ont͡ɕəlorβa-βlakemən, ont͡ɕəlorβam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ont͡ɕəlorβamlan, ont͡ɕəlorβalanem | ont͡ɕəlorβa-βlaklan | ont͡ɕəlorβa-βlakemlan, ont͡ɕəlorβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ont͡ɕəlorβaməm | ont͡ɕəlorβa-βlakəm | ont͡ɕəlorβa-βlakeməm, ont͡ɕəlorβam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ont͡ɕəlorβamla, ont͡ɕəlorβalam | ont͡ɕəlorβa-βlakla | ont͡ɕəlorβa-βlakemla, ont͡ɕəlorβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ont͡ɕəlorβamge | ont͡ɕəlorβa-βlakge | ont͡ɕəlorβa-βlakemge, ont͡ɕəlorβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ont͡ɕəlorβaʃtem | ont͡ɕəlorβa-βlakəʃte | ont͡ɕəlorβa-βlakəʃtem, ont͡ɕəlorβam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ont͡ɕəlorβaʃkem | ont͡ɕəlorβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | ont͡ɕəlorβa-βlakəʃkem, ont͡ɕəlorβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ont͡ɕəlorβaʃem | ont͡ɕəlorβa-βlakeʃ | ont͡ɕəlorβa-βlakeʃem, ont͡ɕəlorβam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||