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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ont͡ɕəlpyj |
| Genitive: | ont͡ɕəlpyjən |
| Dative: | ont͡ɕəlpyjlan |
| Accusative: | ont͡ɕəlpyjəm |
| Comparative: | ont͡ɕəlpyjla |
| Comitative: | ont͡ɕəlpyjge |
| Inessive: | ont͡ɕəlpyjəʃtø |
| Illative: | ont͡ɕəlpyjəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | ont͡ɕəlpyjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ont͡ɕəlpyjem |
| 2SG: | ont͡ɕəlpyjet |
| 3SG: | ont͡ɕəlpyjʒø |
| 1PL: | ont͡ɕəlpyjna |
| 2PL: | ont͡ɕəlpyjda |
| 3PL: | ont͡ɕəlpyjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ont͡ɕəlpyj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ont͡ɕəlpyj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ont͡ɕəlpyjla |
| Sociative Plural: | ont͡ɕəlpyjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ont͡ɕəlpyjem | ont͡ɕəlpyj-βlak | ont͡ɕəlpyj-βlakem, ont͡ɕəlpyjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ont͡ɕəlpyjemən | ont͡ɕəlpyj-βlakən | ont͡ɕəlpyj-βlakemən, ont͡ɕəlpyjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ont͡ɕəlpyjemlan, ont͡ɕəlpyjlanem | ont͡ɕəlpyj-βlaklan | ont͡ɕəlpyj-βlakemlan, ont͡ɕəlpyjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ont͡ɕəlpyjeməm | ont͡ɕəlpyj-βlakəm | ont͡ɕəlpyj-βlakeməm, ont͡ɕəlpyjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ont͡ɕəlpyjemla, ont͡ɕəlpyjlam | ont͡ɕəlpyj-βlakla | ont͡ɕəlpyj-βlakemla, ont͡ɕəlpyjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ont͡ɕəlpyjemge | ont͡ɕəlpyj-βlakge | ont͡ɕəlpyj-βlakemge, ont͡ɕəlpyjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ont͡ɕəlpyjəʃtem | ont͡ɕəlpyj-βlakəʃte | ont͡ɕəlpyj-βlakəʃtem, ont͡ɕəlpyjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ont͡ɕəlpyjəʃkem | ont͡ɕəlpyj-βlakəʃ(ke) | ont͡ɕəlpyj-βlakəʃkem, ont͡ɕəlpyjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ont͡ɕəlpyjeʃem | ont͡ɕəlpyj-βlakeʃ | ont͡ɕəlpyj-βlakeʃem, ont͡ɕəlpyjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||