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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃ |
| Genitive: | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃən |
| Dative: | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃlan |
| Accusative: | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃla |
| Comitative: | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃge |
| Inessive: | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃte, ont͡ɕəlsakəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃke, ont͡ɕəlsakəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃem |
| 2SG: | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃet |
| 3SG: | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃːe, ont͡ɕəlsakəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃna |
| 2PL: | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃda |
| 3PL: | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃem | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃ-βlak | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃ-βlakem, ont͡ɕəlsakəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃemən | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃ-βlakən | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃ-βlakemən, ont͡ɕəlsakəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃemlan, ont͡ɕəlsakəʃlanem | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃ-βlaklan | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃ-βlakemlan, ont͡ɕəlsakəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃeməm | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃ-βlakəm | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃ-βlakeməm, ont͡ɕəlsakəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃemla, ont͡ɕəlsakəʃlam | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃ-βlakla | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃ-βlakemla, ont͡ɕəlsakəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃemge | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃ-βlakge | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃ-βlakemge, ont͡ɕəlsakəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃtem, ont͡ɕəlsakəʃəʃtem | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃ-βlakəʃte | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ont͡ɕəlsakəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃkem, ont͡ɕəlsakəʃəʃkem | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ont͡ɕəlsakəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃeʃem | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃ-βlakeʃ | ont͡ɕəlsakəʃ-βlakeʃem, ont͡ɕəlsakəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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