Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šam | om onč́ə̑lsakə̑š |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šat | ot onč́ə̑lsakə̑š |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šeš | ok/ogeš onč́ə̑lsakə̑š |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑na | ona/ogə̑na onč́ə̑lsakə̑š |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑da | oda/ogə̑da onč́ə̑lsakə̑š |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑t | ogə̑t onč́ə̑lsakə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑m | šə̑m onč́ə̑lsakə̑š |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ onč́ə̑lsakə̑š |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑še | ə̑š onč́ə̑lsakə̑š |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šna | ə̑šna onč́ə̑lsakə̑š |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šda | ə̑šda onč́ə̑lsakə̑š |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑č́ | ə̑št onč́ə̑lsakə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑nam | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑nat | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑n | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑nna | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑nda | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑nə̑t | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šam ə̑l'e | om onč́ə̑lsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šat ə̑l'e | ot onč́ə̑lsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš onč́ə̑lsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na onč́ə̑lsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da onč́ə̑lsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t onč́ə̑lsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šam ulmaš | om onč́ə̑lsakə̑š ulmaš |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šat ulmaš | ot onč́ə̑lsakə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš onč́ə̑lsakə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na onč́ə̑lsakə̑š ulmaš |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da onč́ə̑lsakə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t onč́ə̑lsakə̑š ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑nam ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑nat ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑n ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑nna ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑nda ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑nam ulmaš | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑nat ulmaš | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑n ulmaš | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑nna ulmaš | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑nda ulmaš | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑nə̑t ulmaš | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑š | it onč́ə̑lsakə̑š |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šše | ə̑nže onč́ə̑lsakə̑š |
| 1PL: | (onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na onč́ə̑lsakə̑š) |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šsa | ida onč́ə̑lsakə̑š |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št onč́ə̑lsakə̑š |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šnem | ə̑nem onč́ə̑lsakə̑š |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šnet | ə̑net onč́ə̑lsakə̑š |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šneže | ə̑než onč́ə̑lsakə̑š |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šnena | ə̑nena onč́ə̑lsakə̑š |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šneda | ə̑neda onč́ə̑lsakə̑š |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šnešt | ə̑nešt onč́ə̑lsakə̑š |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem onč́ə̑lsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net onč́ə̑lsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než onč́ə̑lsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena onč́ə̑lsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda onč́ə̑lsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt onč́ə̑lsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šnet ulmaš | ə̑net onč́ə̑lsakə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šneže ulmaš | ə̑než onč́ə̑lsakə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šneda ulmaš | ə̑neda onč́ə̑lsakə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt onč́ə̑lsakə̑š ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šman |
| Active participle: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šše |
| Passive participle: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑ššaš |
| Negative participle: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šde |
| Gerund of prior action: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑ššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | onč́ə̑lsakə̑šdə̑maš |
