Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:onč́ə̑ltə̑maš
Genitive:onč́ə̑ltə̑mašə̑n
Dative:onč́ə̑ltə̑mašlan
Accusative:onč́ə̑ltə̑mašə̑m
Comparative:onč́ə̑ltə̑mašla
Comitative:onč́ə̑ltə̑mašge
Inessive:onč́ə̑ltə̑mašte,
onč́ə̑ltə̑mašə̑šte
Illative:onč́ə̑ltə̑maške,
onč́ə̑ltə̑mašə̑š(ke)
Lative:onč́ə̑ltə̑mašeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:onč́ə̑ltə̑mašem
2SG:onč́ə̑ltə̑mašet
3SG:onč́ə̑ltə̑mašše,
onč́ə̑ltə̑mašə̑ž(e)
1PL:onč́ə̑ltə̑mašna
2PL:onč́ə̑ltə̑mašda
3PL:onč́ə̑ltə̑mašə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):onč́ə̑ltə̑maš-βlak
Plural (2):onč́ə̑ltə̑maš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:onč́ə̑ltə̑mašla
Sociative Plural:onč́ə̑ltə̑mašmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:onč́ə̑ltə̑mašemonč́ə̑ltə̑maš-βlakonč́ə̑ltə̑maš-βlakem,
onč́ə̑ltə̑mašem-βlak
Genitive:onč́ə̑ltə̑mašemə̑nonč́ə̑ltə̑maš-βlakə̑nonč́ə̑ltə̑maš-βlakemə̑n,
onč́ə̑ltə̑mašem-βlakə̑n
Dative:onč́ə̑ltə̑mašemlan,
onč́ə̑ltə̑mašlanem
onč́ə̑ltə̑maš-βlaklanonč́ə̑ltə̑maš-βlakemlan,
onč́ə̑ltə̑mašem-βlaklan
Accusative:onč́ə̑ltə̑mašemə̑monč́ə̑ltə̑maš-βlakə̑monč́ə̑ltə̑maš-βlakemə̑m,
onč́ə̑ltə̑mašem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:onč́ə̑ltə̑mašemla,
onč́ə̑ltə̑mašlam
onč́ə̑ltə̑maš-βlaklaonč́ə̑ltə̑maš-βlakemla,
onč́ə̑ltə̑mašem-βlakla
Comitative:onč́ə̑ltə̑mašemgeonč́ə̑ltə̑maš-βlakgeonč́ə̑ltə̑maš-βlakemge,
onč́ə̑ltə̑mašem-βlakge
Inessive:onč́ə̑ltə̑maštem,
onč́ə̑ltə̑mašə̑štem
onč́ə̑ltə̑maš-βlakə̑šteonč́ə̑ltə̑maš-βlakə̑štem,
onč́ə̑ltə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:onč́ə̑ltə̑maškem,
onč́ə̑ltə̑mašə̑škem
onč́ə̑ltə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke)onč́ə̑ltə̑maš-βlakə̑škem,
onč́ə̑ltə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:onč́ə̑ltə̑mašešemonč́ə̑ltə̑maš-βlakešonč́ə̑ltə̑maš-βlakešem,
onč́ə̑ltə̑mašem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023