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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒək |
| Genitive: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkən |
| Dative: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəklan |
| Accusative: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkəm |
| Comparative: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkla |
| Comitative: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkge |
| Inessive: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkəʃte |
| Illative: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkem |
| 2SG: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəket |
| 3SG: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkʃe |
| 1PL: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkna |
| 2PL: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkda |
| 3PL: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkem | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒək-βlak | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒək-βlakem, ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkemən | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒək-βlakən | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒək-βlakemən, ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkemlan, ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəklanem | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒək-βlaklan | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒək-βlakemlan, ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkeməm | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒək-βlakəm | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒək-βlakeməm, ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkemla, ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəklam | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒək-βlakla | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒək-βlakemla, ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkemge | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒək-βlakge | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒək-βlakemge, ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkəʃtem | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒək-βlakəʃte | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒək-βlakəʃtem, ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkəʃkem | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒək-βlakəʃ(ke) | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒək-βlakəʃkem, ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkeʃem | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒək-βlakeʃ | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒək-βlakeʃem, ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||