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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕ |
| Genitive: | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕən |
| Dative: | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕlan |
| Accusative: | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕla |
| Comitative: | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕge |
| Inessive: | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕəʃto |
| Illative: | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕʃo |
| 1PL: | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕna |
| 2PL: | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕda |
| 3PL: | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕla |
| Sociative Plural: | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕem | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕ-βlak | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕ-βlakem, ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕemən | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕ-βlakən | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕ-βlakemən, ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕemlan, ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕlanem | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕ-βlaklan | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕ-βlakemlan, ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕeməm | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕ-βlakəm | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕ-βlakeməm, ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕemla, ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕlam | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕ-βlakla | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕ-βlakemla, ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕemge | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕ-βlakge | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕ-βlakemge, ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕəʃtem | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕ-βlakəʃte | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem, ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕəʃkem | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem, ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕeʃem | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕ-βlakeʃ | ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕ-βlakeʃem, ont͡ɕəlʃoβət͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||