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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃo |
| Genitive: | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃən |
| Dative: | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃəla |
| Comitative: | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃəge |
| Inessive: | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃem |
| 2SG: | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃet |
| 3SG: | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃəna |
| 2PL: | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃəda |
| 3PL: | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃem | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃo-βlak | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃo-βlakem, ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃemən | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃo-βlakən | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃo-βlakemən, ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃemlan, ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃəlanem | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃo-βlaklan | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃo-βlakemlan, ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃeməm | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃo-βlakəm | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃo-βlakeməm, ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃemla, ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃəlam | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃo-βlakla | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃo-βlakemla, ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃemge | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃo-βlakge | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃo-βlakemge, ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃəʃtem | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃo-βlakəʃte | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃo-βlakəʃtem, ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃəʃkem | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃo-βlakəʃkem, ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃeʃem | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃo-βlakeʃ | ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃo-βlakeʃem, ont͡ɕəlʃogəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||