Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑ljeŋam | om onč́ə̑ljeŋ |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑ljeŋat | ot onč́ə̑ljeŋ |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑ljeŋeš | ok/ogeš onč́ə̑ljeŋ |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na onč́ə̑ljeŋ |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da onč́ə̑ljeŋ |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑t | ogə̑t onč́ə̑ljeŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑m | šə̑m onč́ə̑ljeŋ |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ onč́ə̑ljeŋ |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑ljeŋe | ə̑š onč́ə̑ljeŋ |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑ljeŋna | ə̑šna onč́ə̑ljeŋ |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑ljeŋda | ə̑šda onč́ə̑ljeŋ |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑č́ | ə̑št onč́ə̑ljeŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑nam | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑nat | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑n | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑nna | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑nda | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑nə̑t | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑ljeŋam ə̑l'e | om onč́ə̑ljeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑ljeŋat ə̑l'e | ot onč́ə̑ljeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑ljeŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš onč́ə̑ljeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na onč́ə̑ljeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da onč́ə̑ljeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t onč́ə̑ljeŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑ljeŋam ulmaš | om onč́ə̑ljeŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑ljeŋat ulmaš | ot onč́ə̑ljeŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑ljeŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš onč́ə̑ljeŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na onč́ə̑ljeŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da onč́ə̑ljeŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t onč́ə̑ljeŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑n ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑nam ulmaš | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑nat ulmaš | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑n ulmaš | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑nna ulmaš | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑nda ulmaš | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑ljeŋ | it onč́ə̑ljeŋ |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑ljeŋže | ə̑nže onč́ə̑ljeŋ |
| 1PL: | (onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na onč́ə̑ljeŋ) |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑ljeŋza | ida onč́ə̑ljeŋ |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št onč́ə̑ljeŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑ljeŋnem | ə̑nem onč́ə̑ljeŋ |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑ljeŋnet | ə̑net onč́ə̑ljeŋ |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑ljeŋneže | ə̑než onč́ə̑ljeŋ |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑ljeŋnena | ə̑nena onč́ə̑ljeŋ |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑ljeŋneda | ə̑neda onč́ə̑ljeŋ |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑ljeŋnešt | ə̑nešt onč́ə̑ljeŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑ljeŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem onč́ə̑ljeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑ljeŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net onč́ə̑ljeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑ljeŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než onč́ə̑ljeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑ljeŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena onč́ə̑ljeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑ljeŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda onč́ə̑ljeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑ljeŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt onč́ə̑ljeŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑ljeŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net onč́ə̑ljeŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑ljeŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než onč́ə̑ljeŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑ljeŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda onč́ə̑ljeŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑ljeŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt onč́ə̑ljeŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | onč́ə̑ljeŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | onč́ə̑ljeŋman |
| Active participle: | onč́ə̑ljeŋše |
| Passive participle: | onč́ə̑ljeŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | onč́ə̑ljeŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | onč́ə̑ljeŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | onč́ə̑ljeŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | onč́ə̑ljeŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | onč́ə̑ljeŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | onč́ə̑ljeŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | onč́ə̑ljeŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | onč́ə̑ljeŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | onč́ə̑ljeŋdə̑maš |
