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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oɲəʒa |
| Genitive: | oɲəʒan |
| Dative: | oɲəʒalan |
| Accusative: | oɲəʒam |
| Comparative: | oɲəʒala |
| Comitative: | oɲəʒage |
| Inessive: | oɲəʒaʃte |
| Illative: | oɲəʒaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oɲəʒaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oɲəʒam |
| 2SG: | oɲəʒat |
| 3SG: | oɲəʒaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oɲəʒana |
| 2PL: | oɲəʒada |
| 3PL: | oɲəʒaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oɲəʒa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oɲəʒa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oɲəʒala |
| Sociative Plural: | oɲəʒamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oɲəʒam | oɲəʒa-βlak | oɲəʒa-βlakem, oɲəʒam-βlak |
| Genitive: | oɲəʒamən | oɲəʒa-βlakən | oɲəʒa-βlakemən, oɲəʒam-βlakən |
| Dative: | oɲəʒamlan, oɲəʒalanem | oɲəʒa-βlaklan | oɲəʒa-βlakemlan, oɲəʒam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oɲəʒaməm | oɲəʒa-βlakəm | oɲəʒa-βlakeməm, oɲəʒam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oɲəʒamla, oɲəʒalam | oɲəʒa-βlakla | oɲəʒa-βlakemla, oɲəʒam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oɲəʒamge | oɲəʒa-βlakge | oɲəʒa-βlakemge, oɲəʒam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oɲəʒaʃtem | oɲəʒa-βlakəʃte | oɲəʒa-βlakəʃtem, oɲəʒam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oɲəʒaʃkem | oɲəʒa-βlakəʃ(ke) | oɲəʒa-βlakəʃkem, oɲəʒam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oɲəʒaʃem | oɲəʒa-βlakeʃ | oɲəʒa-βlakeʃem, oɲəʒam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||