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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oɲəska |
| Genitive: | oɲəskan |
| Dative: | oɲəskalan |
| Accusative: | oɲəskam |
| Comparative: | oɲəskala |
| Comitative: | oɲəskage |
| Inessive: | oɲəskaʃte |
| Illative: | oɲəskaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oɲəskaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oɲəskam |
| 2SG: | oɲəskat |
| 3SG: | oɲəskaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oɲəskana |
| 2PL: | oɲəskada |
| 3PL: | oɲəskaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oɲəska-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oɲəska-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oɲəskala |
| Sociative Plural: | oɲəskamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oɲəskam | oɲəska-βlak | oɲəska-βlakem, oɲəskam-βlak |
| Genitive: | oɲəskamən | oɲəska-βlakən | oɲəska-βlakemən, oɲəskam-βlakən |
| Dative: | oɲəskamlan, oɲəskalanem | oɲəska-βlaklan | oɲəska-βlakemlan, oɲəskam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oɲəskaməm | oɲəska-βlakəm | oɲəska-βlakeməm, oɲəskam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oɲəskamla, oɲəskalam | oɲəska-βlakla | oɲəska-βlakemla, oɲəskam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oɲəskamge | oɲəska-βlakge | oɲəska-βlakemge, oɲəskam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oɲəskaʃtem | oɲəska-βlakəʃte | oɲəska-βlakəʃtem, oɲəskam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oɲəskaʃkem | oɲəska-βlakəʃ(ke) | oɲəska-βlakəʃkem, oɲəskam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oɲəskaʃem | oɲəska-βlakeʃ | oɲəska-βlakeʃem, oɲəskam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||