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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oɲaβa |
| Genitive: | oɲaβan |
| Dative: | oɲaβalan |
| Accusative: | oɲaβam |
| Comparative: | oɲaβala |
| Comitative: | oɲaβage |
| Inessive: | oɲaβaʃte |
| Illative: | oɲaβaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oɲaβaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oɲaβam |
| 2SG: | oɲaβat |
| 3SG: | oɲaβaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oɲaβana |
| 2PL: | oɲaβada |
| 3PL: | oɲaβaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oɲaβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oɲaβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oɲaβala |
| Sociative Plural: | oɲaβamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oɲaβam | oɲaβa-βlak | oɲaβa-βlakem, oɲaβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | oɲaβamən | oɲaβa-βlakən | oɲaβa-βlakemən, oɲaβam-βlakən |
| Dative: | oɲaβamlan, oɲaβalanem | oɲaβa-βlaklan | oɲaβa-βlakemlan, oɲaβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oɲaβaməm | oɲaβa-βlakəm | oɲaβa-βlakeməm, oɲaβam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oɲaβamla, oɲaβalam | oɲaβa-βlakla | oɲaβa-βlakemla, oɲaβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oɲaβamge | oɲaβa-βlakge | oɲaβa-βlakemge, oɲaβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oɲaβaʃtem | oɲaβa-βlakəʃte | oɲaβa-βlakəʃtem, oɲaβam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oɲaβaʃkem | oɲaβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | oɲaβa-βlakəʃkem, oɲaβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oɲaβaʃem | oɲaβa-βlakeʃ | oɲaβa-βlakeʃem, oɲaβam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||