Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ońaβam | om ońaβa |
| 2SG: | ońaβat | ot ońaβa |
| 3SG: | ońaβaš | ok/ogeš ońaβa |
| 1PL: | ońaβaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ońaβa |
| 2PL: | ońaβaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ońaβa |
| 3PL: | ońaβaə̑t | ogə̑t ońaβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ońaβaə̑m | šə̑m ońaβa |
| 2SG: | ońaβaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ońaβa |
| 3SG: | ońaβaje | ə̑š ońaβa |
| 1PL: | ońaβana | ə̑šna ońaβa |
| 2PL: | ońaβada | ə̑šda ońaβa |
| 3PL: | ońaβaə̑č́ | ə̑št ońaβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ońaβaə̑nam | ońaβaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ońaβaə̑nat | ońaβaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ońaβaə̑n | ońaβaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ońaβaə̑nna | ońaβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ońaβaə̑nda | ońaβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ońaβaə̑nə̑t | ońaβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ońaβam ə̑l'e | om ońaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ońaβat ə̑l'e | ot ońaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ońaβaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ońaβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ońaβaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ońaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ońaβaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ońaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ońaβaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ońaβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ońaβam ulmaš | om ońaβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ońaβat ulmaš | ot ońaβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ońaβaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ońaβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ońaβaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ońaβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ońaβaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ońaβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ońaβaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ońaβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ońaβaə̑nam ə̑l'e | ońaβaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ońaβaə̑nat ə̑l'e | ońaβaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ońaβaə̑n ə̑l'e | ońaβaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ońaβaə̑nna ə̑l'e | ońaβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ońaβaə̑nda ə̑l'e | ońaβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ońaβaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ońaβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ońaβaə̑nam ulmaš | ońaβaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ońaβaə̑nat ulmaš | ońaβaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ońaβaə̑n ulmaš | ońaβaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ońaβaə̑nna ulmaš | ońaβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ońaβaə̑nda ulmaš | ońaβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ońaβaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ońaβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ońaβa | it ońaβa |
| 3SG: | ońaβaže | ə̑nže ońaβa |
| 1PL: | (ońaβaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ońaβa) |
| 2PL: | ońaβaza | ida ońaβa |
| 3PL: | ońaβašt | ə̑nə̑št ońaβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ońaβanem | ə̑nem ońaβa |
| 2SG: | ońaβanet | ə̑net ońaβa |
| 3SG: | ońaβaneže | ə̑než ońaβa |
| 1PL: | ońaβanena | ə̑nena ońaβa |
| 2PL: | ońaβaneda | ə̑neda ońaβa |
| 3PL: | ońaβanešt | ə̑nešt ońaβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ońaβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ońaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ońaβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ońaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ońaβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ońaβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ońaβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ońaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ońaβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ońaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ońaβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ońaβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ońaβanet ulmaš | ə̑net ońaβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ońaβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než ońaβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ońaβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ońaβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ońaβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ońaβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ońaβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ońaβaman |
| Active participle: | ońaβaše |
| Passive participle: | ońaβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ońaβašaš |
| Negative participle: | ońaβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ońaβaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ońaβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ońaβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ońaβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ońaβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ońaβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ońaβadə̑maš |
