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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | оняка |
| Genitive: | онякан |
| Dative: | онякалан |
| Accusative: | онякам |
| Comparative: | онякала |
| Comitative: | онякаге |
| Inessive: | онякаште |
| Illative: | онякаш(ке) |
| Lative: | онякаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | онякам |
| 2SG: | онякат |
| 3SG: | онякаж(е) |
| 1PL: | онякана |
| 2PL: | онякада |
| 3PL: | онякашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | оняка-влак |
| Plural (2): | оняка-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | онякала |
| Sociative Plural: | онякамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | онякам | оняка-влак | оняка-влакем, онякам-влак |
| Genitive: | онякамын | оняка-влакын | оняка-влакемын, онякам-влакын |
| Dative: | онякамлан, онякаланем | оняка-влаклан | оняка-влакемлан, онякам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | онякамым | оняка-влакым | оняка-влакемым, онякам-влакым |
| Comparative: | онякамла, онякалам | оняка-влакла | оняка-влакемла, онякам-влакла |
| Comitative: | онякамге | оняка-влакге | оняка-влакемге, онякам-влакге |
| Inessive: | онякаштем | оняка-влакыште | оняка-влакыштем, онякам-влакыште |
| Illative: | онякашкем | оняка-влакыш(ке) | оняка-влакышкем, онякам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | онякашем | оняка-влакеш | оняка-влакешем, онякам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||