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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oɲaka |
| Genitive: | oɲakan |
| Dative: | oɲakalan |
| Accusative: | oɲakam |
| Comparative: | oɲakala |
| Comitative: | oɲakage |
| Inessive: | oɲakaʃte |
| Illative: | oɲakaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oɲakaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oɲakam |
| 2SG: | oɲakat |
| 3SG: | oɲakaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oɲakana |
| 2PL: | oɲakada |
| 3PL: | oɲakaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oɲaka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oɲaka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oɲakala |
| Sociative Plural: | oɲakamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oɲakam | oɲaka-βlak | oɲaka-βlakem, oɲakam-βlak |
| Genitive: | oɲakamən | oɲaka-βlakən | oɲaka-βlakemən, oɲakam-βlakən |
| Dative: | oɲakamlan, oɲakalanem | oɲaka-βlaklan | oɲaka-βlakemlan, oɲakam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oɲakaməm | oɲaka-βlakəm | oɲaka-βlakeməm, oɲakam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oɲakamla, oɲakalam | oɲaka-βlakla | oɲaka-βlakemla, oɲakam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oɲakamge | oɲaka-βlakge | oɲaka-βlakemge, oɲakam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oɲakaʃtem | oɲaka-βlakəʃte | oɲaka-βlakəʃtem, oɲakam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oɲakaʃkem | oɲaka-βlakəʃ(ke) | oɲaka-βlakəʃkem, oɲakam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oɲakaʃem | oɲaka-βlakeʃ | oɲaka-βlakeʃem, oɲakam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||