Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ońakam | om ońaka |
| 2SG: | ońakat | ot ońaka |
| 3SG: | ońakaš | ok/ogeš ońaka |
| 1PL: | ońakaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ońaka |
| 2PL: | ońakaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ońaka |
| 3PL: | ońakaə̑t | ogə̑t ońaka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ońakaə̑m | šə̑m ońaka |
| 2SG: | ońakaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ońaka |
| 3SG: | ońakaje | ə̑š ońaka |
| 1PL: | ońakana | ə̑šna ońaka |
| 2PL: | ońakada | ə̑šda ońaka |
| 3PL: | ońakaə̑č́ | ə̑št ońaka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ońakaə̑nam | ońakaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ońakaə̑nat | ońakaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ońakaə̑n | ońakaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ońakaə̑nna | ońakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ońakaə̑nda | ońakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ońakaə̑nə̑t | ońakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ońakam ə̑l'e | om ońaka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ońakat ə̑l'e | ot ońaka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ońakaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ońaka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ońakaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ońaka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ońakaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ońaka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ońakaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ońaka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ońakam ulmaš | om ońaka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ońakat ulmaš | ot ońaka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ońakaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ońaka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ońakaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ońaka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ońakaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ońaka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ońakaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ońaka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ońakaə̑nam ə̑l'e | ońakaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ońakaə̑nat ə̑l'e | ońakaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ońakaə̑n ə̑l'e | ońakaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ońakaə̑nna ə̑l'e | ońakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ońakaə̑nda ə̑l'e | ońakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ońakaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ońakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ońakaə̑nam ulmaš | ońakaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ońakaə̑nat ulmaš | ońakaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ońakaə̑n ulmaš | ońakaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ońakaə̑nna ulmaš | ońakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ońakaə̑nda ulmaš | ońakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ońakaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ońakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ońaka | it ońaka |
| 3SG: | ońakaže | ə̑nže ońaka |
| 1PL: | (ońakaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ońaka) |
| 2PL: | ońakaza | ida ońaka |
| 3PL: | ońakašt | ə̑nə̑št ońaka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ońakanem | ə̑nem ońaka |
| 2SG: | ońakanet | ə̑net ońaka |
| 3SG: | ońakaneže | ə̑než ońaka |
| 1PL: | ońakanena | ə̑nena ońaka |
| 2PL: | ońakaneda | ə̑neda ońaka |
| 3PL: | ońakanešt | ə̑nešt ońaka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ońakanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ońaka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ońakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ońaka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ońakaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ońaka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ońakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ońaka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ońakaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ońaka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ońakanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ońaka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ońakanet ulmaš | ə̑net ońaka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ońakaneže ulmaš | ə̑než ońaka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ońakaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ońaka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ońakanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ońaka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ońakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ońakaman |
| Active participle: | ońakaše |
| Passive participle: | ońakame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ońakašaš |
| Negative participle: | ońakadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ońakaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ońakade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ońakamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ońakameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ońakašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ońakamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ońakadə̑maš |
