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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | opekun |
| Genitive: | opekunə̑n |
| Dative: | opekunlan |
| Accusative: | opekunə̑m |
| Comparative: | opekunla |
| Comitative: | opekunge |
| Inessive: | opekunə̑što |
| Illative: | opekunə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | opekuneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | opekunem |
| 2SG: | opekunet |
| 3SG: | opekunžo |
| 1PL: | opekunna |
| 2PL: | opekunda |
| 3PL: | opekunə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | opekun-βlak |
| Plural (2): | opekun-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | opekunla |
| Sociative Plural: | opekunmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | opekunem | opekun-βlak | opekun-βlakem, opekunem-βlak |
| Genitive: | opekunemə̑n | opekun-βlakə̑n | opekun-βlakemə̑n, opekunem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | opekunemlan, opekunlanem | opekun-βlaklan | opekun-βlakemlan, opekunem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | opekunemə̑m | opekun-βlakə̑m | opekun-βlakemə̑m, opekunem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | opekunemla, opekunlam | opekun-βlakla | opekun-βlakemla, opekunem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | opekunemge | opekun-βlakge | opekun-βlakemge, opekunem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | opekunə̑štem | opekun-βlakə̑šte | opekun-βlakə̑štem, opekunem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | opekunə̑škem | opekun-βlakə̑š(ke) | opekun-βlakə̑škem, opekunem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | opekunešem | opekun-βlakeš | opekun-βlakešem, opekunem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||