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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | operatiβke |
| Genitive: | operatiβkən |
| Dative: | operatiβkəlan |
| Accusative: | operatiβkəm |
| Comparative: | operatiβkəla |
| Comitative: | operatiβkəge |
| Inessive: | operatiβkəʃte |
| Illative: | operatiβkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | operatiβkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | operatiβkem |
| 2SG: | operatiβket |
| 3SG: | operatiβkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | operatiβkəna |
| 2PL: | operatiβkəda |
| 3PL: | operatiβkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | operatiβke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | operatiβke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | operatiβkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | operatiβkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | operatiβkem | operatiβke-βlak | operatiβke-βlakem, operatiβkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | operatiβkemən | operatiβke-βlakən | operatiβke-βlakemən, operatiβkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | operatiβkemlan, operatiβkəlanem | operatiβke-βlaklan | operatiβke-βlakemlan, operatiβkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | operatiβkeməm | operatiβke-βlakəm | operatiβke-βlakeməm, operatiβkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | operatiβkemla, operatiβkəlam | operatiβke-βlakla | operatiβke-βlakemla, operatiβkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | operatiβkemge | operatiβke-βlakge | operatiβke-βlakemge, operatiβkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | operatiβkəʃtem | operatiβke-βlakəʃte | operatiβke-βlakəʃtem, operatiβkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | operatiβkəʃkem | operatiβke-βlakəʃ(ke) | operatiβke-βlakəʃkem, operatiβkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | operatiβkeʃem | operatiβke-βlakeʃ | operatiβke-βlakeʃem, operatiβkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||