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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | operatiβnik |
| Genitive: | operatiβnikən |
| Dative: | operatiβniklan |
| Accusative: | operatiβnikəm |
| Comparative: | operatiβnikla |
| Comitative: | operatiβnikge |
| Inessive: | operatiβnikəʃte |
| Illative: | operatiβnikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | operatiβnikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | operatiβnikem |
| 2SG: | operatiβniket |
| 3SG: | operatiβnikʃe |
| 1PL: | operatiβnikna |
| 2PL: | operatiβnikda |
| 3PL: | operatiβnikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | operatiβnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | operatiβnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | operatiβnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | operatiβnikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | operatiβnikem | operatiβnik-βlak | operatiβnik-βlakem, operatiβnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | operatiβnikemən | operatiβnik-βlakən | operatiβnik-βlakemən, operatiβnikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | operatiβnikemlan, operatiβniklanem | operatiβnik-βlaklan | operatiβnik-βlakemlan, operatiβnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | operatiβnikeməm | operatiβnik-βlakəm | operatiβnik-βlakeməm, operatiβnikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | operatiβnikemla, operatiβniklam | operatiβnik-βlakla | operatiβnik-βlakemla, operatiβnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | operatiβnikemge | operatiβnik-βlakge | operatiβnik-βlakemge, operatiβnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | operatiβnikəʃtem | operatiβnik-βlakəʃte | operatiβnik-βlakəʃtem, operatiβnikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | operatiβnikəʃkem | operatiβnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | operatiβnik-βlakəʃkem, operatiβnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | operatiβnikeʃem | operatiβnik-βlakeʃ | operatiβnik-βlakeʃem, operatiβnikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||