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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | operatiβnəj |
| Genitive: | operatiβnəjən |
| Dative: | operatiβnəjlan |
| Accusative: | operatiβnəjəm |
| Comparative: | operatiβnəjla |
| Comitative: | operatiβnəjge |
| Inessive: | operatiβnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | operatiβnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | operatiβnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | operatiβnəjem |
| 2SG: | operatiβnəjet |
| 3SG: | operatiβnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | operatiβnəjna |
| 2PL: | operatiβnəjda |
| 3PL: | operatiβnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | operatiβnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | operatiβnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | operatiβnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | operatiβnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | operatiβnəjem | operatiβnəj-βlak | operatiβnəj-βlakem, operatiβnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | operatiβnəjemən | operatiβnəj-βlakən | operatiβnəj-βlakemən, operatiβnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | operatiβnəjemlan, operatiβnəjlanem | operatiβnəj-βlaklan | operatiβnəj-βlakemlan, operatiβnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | operatiβnəjeməm | operatiβnəj-βlakəm | operatiβnəj-βlakeməm, operatiβnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | operatiβnəjemla, operatiβnəjlam | operatiβnəj-βlakla | operatiβnəj-βlakemla, operatiβnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | operatiβnəjemge | operatiβnəj-βlakge | operatiβnəj-βlakemge, operatiβnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | operatiβnəjəʃtem | operatiβnəj-βlakəʃte | operatiβnəj-βlakəʃtem, operatiβnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | operatiβnəjəʃkem | operatiβnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | operatiβnəj-βlakəʃkem, operatiβnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | operatiβnəjeʃem | operatiβnəj-βlakeʃ | operatiβnəj-βlakeʃem, operatiβnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||