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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | operand |
| Genitive: | operandən |
| Dative: | operandlan |
| Accusative: | operandəm |
| Comparative: | operandla |
| Comitative: | operandge |
| Inessive: | operandəʃte |
| Illative: | operandəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | operandeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | operandem |
| 2SG: | operandet |
| 3SG: | operandʃe |
| 1PL: | operandna |
| 2PL: | operandːa |
| 3PL: | operandəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | operand-βlak |
| Plural (2): | operand-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | operandla |
| Sociative Plural: | operandmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | operandem | operand-βlak | operand-βlakem, operandem-βlak |
| Genitive: | operandemən | operand-βlakən | operand-βlakemən, operandem-βlakən |
| Dative: | operandemlan, operandlanem | operand-βlaklan | operand-βlakemlan, operandem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | operandeməm | operand-βlakəm | operand-βlakeməm, operandem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | operandemla, operandlam | operand-βlakla | operand-βlakemla, operandem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | operandemge | operand-βlakge | operand-βlakemge, operandem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | operandəʃtem | operand-βlakəʃte | operand-βlakəʃtem, operandem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | operandəʃkem | operand-βlakəʃ(ke) | operand-βlakəʃkem, operandem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | operandeʃem | operand-βlakeʃ | operand-βlakeʃem, operandem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||