Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operandam | om operand |
| 2SG: | operandat | ot operand |
| 3SG: | operandeš | ok/ogeš operand |
| 1PL: | operandə̑na | ona/ogə̑na operand |
| 2PL: | operandə̑da | oda/ogə̑da operand |
| 3PL: | operandə̑t | ogə̑t operand |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operandə̑m | šə̑m operand |
| 2SG: | operandə̑č́ | šə̑č́ operand |
| 3SG: | operande | ə̑š operand |
| 1PL: | operandna | ə̑šna operand |
| 2PL: | operandda | ə̑šda operand |
| 3PL: | operandə̑č́ | ə̑št operand |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operandə̑nam | operandə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | operandə̑nat | operandə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | operandə̑n | operandə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | operandə̑nna | operandə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | operandə̑nda | operandə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | operandə̑nə̑t | operandə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operandam ə̑l'e | om operand ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | operandat ə̑l'e | ot operand ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | operandeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš operand ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | operandə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na operand ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | operandə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da operand ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | operandə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t operand ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operandam ulmaš | om operand ulmaš |
| 2SG: | operandat ulmaš | ot operand ulmaš |
| 3SG: | operandeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš operand ulmaš |
| 1PL: | operandə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na operand ulmaš |
| 2PL: | operandə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da operand ulmaš |
| 3PL: | operandə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t operand ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operandə̑nam ə̑l'e | operandə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | operandə̑nat ə̑l'e | operandə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | operandə̑n ə̑l'e | operandə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | operandə̑nna ə̑l'e | operandə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | operandə̑nda ə̑l'e | operandə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | operandə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | operandə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operandə̑nam ulmaš | operandə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | operandə̑nat ulmaš | operandə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | operandə̑n ulmaš | operandə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | operandə̑nna ulmaš | operandə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | operandə̑nda ulmaš | operandə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | operandə̑nə̑t ulmaš | operandə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | operand | it operand |
| 3SG: | operandše | ə̑nže operand |
| 1PL: | (operandə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na operand) |
| 2PL: | operandsa | ida operand |
| 3PL: | operandə̑št | ə̑nə̑št operand |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operandnem | ə̑nem operand |
| 2SG: | operandnet | ə̑net operand |
| 3SG: | operandneže | ə̑než operand |
| 1PL: | operandnena | ə̑nena operand |
| 2PL: | operandneda | ə̑neda operand |
| 3PL: | operandnešt | ə̑nešt operand |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operandnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem operand ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | operandnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net operand ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | operandneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než operand ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | operandnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena operand ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | operandneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda operand ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | operandnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt operand ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | operandnet ulmaš | ə̑net operand ulmaš |
| 3SG: | operandneže ulmaš | ə̑než operand ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | operandneda ulmaš | ə̑neda operand ulmaš |
| 3PL: | operandnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt operand ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | operandaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | operandman |
| Active participle: | operandše |
| Passive participle: | operandme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | operandšaš |
| Negative participle: | operanddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | operandə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | operandde |
| Gerund of prior action: | operandmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | operandmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | operandšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | operandmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | operanddə̑maš |
