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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | opet͡ɕatke |
| Genitive: | opet͡ɕatkən |
| Dative: | opet͡ɕatkəlan |
| Accusative: | opet͡ɕatkəm |
| Comparative: | opet͡ɕatkəla |
| Comitative: | opet͡ɕatkəge |
| Inessive: | opet͡ɕatkəʃte |
| Illative: | opet͡ɕatkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | opet͡ɕatkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | opet͡ɕatkem |
| 2SG: | opet͡ɕatket |
| 3SG: | opet͡ɕatkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | opet͡ɕatkəna |
| 2PL: | opet͡ɕatkəda |
| 3PL: | opet͡ɕatkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | opet͡ɕatke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | opet͡ɕatke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | opet͡ɕatkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | opet͡ɕatkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | opet͡ɕatkem | opet͡ɕatke-βlak | opet͡ɕatke-βlakem, opet͡ɕatkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | opet͡ɕatkemən | opet͡ɕatke-βlakən | opet͡ɕatke-βlakemən, opet͡ɕatkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | opet͡ɕatkemlan, opet͡ɕatkəlanem | opet͡ɕatke-βlaklan | opet͡ɕatke-βlakemlan, opet͡ɕatkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | opet͡ɕatkeməm | opet͡ɕatke-βlakəm | opet͡ɕatke-βlakeməm, opet͡ɕatkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | opet͡ɕatkemla, opet͡ɕatkəlam | opet͡ɕatke-βlakla | opet͡ɕatke-βlakemla, opet͡ɕatkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | opet͡ɕatkemge | opet͡ɕatke-βlakge | opet͡ɕatke-βlakemge, opet͡ɕatkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | opet͡ɕatkəʃtem | opet͡ɕatke-βlakəʃte | opet͡ɕatke-βlakəʃtem, opet͡ɕatkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | opet͡ɕatkəʃkem | opet͡ɕatke-βlakəʃ(ke) | opet͡ɕatke-βlakəʃkem, opet͡ɕatkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | opet͡ɕatkeʃem | opet͡ɕatke-βlakeʃ | opet͡ɕatke-βlakeʃem, opet͡ɕatkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||