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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | opeke |
| Genitive: | opekən |
| Dative: | opekəlan |
| Accusative: | opekəm |
| Comparative: | opekəla |
| Comitative: | opekəge |
| Inessive: | opekəʃte |
| Illative: | opekəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | opekeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | opekem |
| 2SG: | opeket |
| 3SG: | opekəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | opekəna |
| 2PL: | opekəda |
| 3PL: | opekəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | opeke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | opeke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | opekəla |
| Sociative Plural: | opekəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | opekem | opeke-βlak | opeke-βlakem, opekem-βlak |
| Genitive: | opekemən | opeke-βlakən | opeke-βlakemən, opekem-βlakən |
| Dative: | opekemlan, opekəlanem | opeke-βlaklan | opeke-βlakemlan, opekem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | opekeməm | opeke-βlakəm | opeke-βlakeməm, opekem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | opekemla, opekəlam | opeke-βlakla | opeke-βlakemla, opekem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | opekemge | opeke-βlakge | opeke-βlakemge, opekem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | opekəʃtem | opeke-βlakəʃte | opeke-βlakəʃtem, opekem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | opekəʃkem | opeke-βlakəʃ(ke) | opeke-βlakəʃkem, opekem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | opekeʃem | opeke-βlakeʃ | opeke-βlakeʃem, opekem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||