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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | opisanij |
| Genitive: | opisanijən |
| Dative: | opisanijlan |
| Accusative: | opisanijəm |
| Comparative: | opisanijla |
| Comitative: | opisanijge |
| Inessive: | opisanijəʃte |
| Illative: | opisanijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | opisanijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | opisanijem |
| 2SG: | opisanijet |
| 3SG: | opisanijʒe |
| 1PL: | opisanijna |
| 2PL: | opisanijda |
| 3PL: | opisanijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | opisanij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | opisanij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | opisanijla |
| Sociative Plural: | opisanijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | opisanijem | opisanij-βlak | opisanij-βlakem, opisanijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | opisanijemən | opisanij-βlakən | opisanij-βlakemən, opisanijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | opisanijemlan, opisanijlanem | opisanij-βlaklan | opisanij-βlakemlan, opisanijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | opisanijeməm | opisanij-βlakəm | opisanij-βlakeməm, opisanijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | opisanijemla, opisanijlam | opisanij-βlakla | opisanij-βlakemla, opisanijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | opisanijemge | opisanij-βlakge | opisanij-βlakemge, opisanijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | opisanijəʃtem | opisanij-βlakəʃte | opisanij-βlakəʃtem, opisanijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | opisanijəʃkem | opisanij-βlakəʃ(ke) | opisanij-βlakəʃkem, opisanijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | opisanijeʃem | opisanij-βlakeʃ | opisanij-βlakeʃem, opisanijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||