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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | opisateʎnəj |
| Genitive: | opisateʎnəjən |
| Dative: | opisateʎnəjlan |
| Accusative: | opisateʎnəjəm |
| Comparative: | opisateʎnəjla |
| Comitative: | opisateʎnəjge |
| Inessive: | opisateʎnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | opisateʎnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | opisateʎnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | opisateʎnəjem |
| 2SG: | opisateʎnəjet |
| 3SG: | opisateʎnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | opisateʎnəjna |
| 2PL: | opisateʎnəjda |
| 3PL: | opisateʎnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | opisateʎnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | opisateʎnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | opisateʎnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | opisateʎnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | opisateʎnəjem | opisateʎnəj-βlak | opisateʎnəj-βlakem, opisateʎnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | opisateʎnəjemən | opisateʎnəj-βlakən | opisateʎnəj-βlakemən, opisateʎnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | opisateʎnəjemlan, opisateʎnəjlanem | opisateʎnəj-βlaklan | opisateʎnəj-βlakemlan, opisateʎnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | opisateʎnəjeməm | opisateʎnəj-βlakəm | opisateʎnəj-βlakeməm, opisateʎnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | opisateʎnəjemla, opisateʎnəjlam | opisateʎnəj-βlakla | opisateʎnəj-βlakemla, opisateʎnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | opisateʎnəjemge | opisateʎnəj-βlakge | opisateʎnəj-βlakemge, opisateʎnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | opisateʎnəjəʃtem | opisateʎnəj-βlakəʃte | opisateʎnəj-βlakəʃtem, opisateʎnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | opisateʎnəjəʃkem | opisateʎnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | opisateʎnəj-βlakəʃkem, opisateʎnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | opisateʎnəjeʃem | opisateʎnəj-βlakeʃ | opisateʎnəj-βlakeʃem, opisateʎnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||