Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:opiša
Genitive:opišan
Dative:opišalan
Accusative:opišam
Comparative:opišala
Comitative:opišage
Inessive:opišašte
Illative:opišaš(ke)
Lative:opišaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:opišam
2SG:opišat
3SG:opišaž(e)
1PL:opišana
2PL:opišada
3PL:opišašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):opiša-βlak
Plural (2):opiša-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:opišala
Sociative Plural:opišamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:opišamopiša-βlakopiša-βlakem,
opišam-βlak
Genitive:opišamə̑nopiša-βlakə̑nopiša-βlakemə̑n,
opišam-βlakə̑n
Dative:opišamlan,
opišalanem
opiša-βlaklanopiša-βlakemlan,
opišam-βlaklan
Accusative:opišamə̑mopiša-βlakə̑mopiša-βlakemə̑m,
opišam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:opišamla,
opišalam
opiša-βlaklaopiša-βlakemla,
opišam-βlakla
Comitative:opišamgeopiša-βlakgeopiša-βlakemge,
opišam-βlakge
Inessive:opišaštemopiša-βlakə̑šteopiša-βlakə̑štem,
opišam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:opišaškemopiša-βlakə̑š(ke)opiša-βlakə̑škem,
opišam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:opišašemopiša-βlakešopiša-βlakešem,
opišam-βlakeš


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