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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | opiʃa |
| Genitive: | opiʃan |
| Dative: | opiʃalan |
| Accusative: | opiʃam |
| Comparative: | opiʃala |
| Comitative: | opiʃage |
| Inessive: | opiʃaʃte |
| Illative: | opiʃaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | opiʃaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | opiʃam |
| 2SG: | opiʃat |
| 3SG: | opiʃaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | opiʃana |
| 2PL: | opiʃada |
| 3PL: | opiʃaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | opiʃa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | opiʃa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | opiʃala |
| Sociative Plural: | opiʃamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | opiʃam | opiʃa-βlak | opiʃa-βlakem, opiʃam-βlak |
| Genitive: | opiʃamən | opiʃa-βlakən | opiʃa-βlakemən, opiʃam-βlakən |
| Dative: | opiʃamlan, opiʃalanem | opiʃa-βlaklan | opiʃa-βlakemlan, opiʃam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | opiʃaməm | opiʃa-βlakəm | opiʃa-βlakeməm, opiʃam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | opiʃamla, opiʃalam | opiʃa-βlakla | opiʃa-βlakemla, opiʃam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | opiʃamge | opiʃa-βlakge | opiʃa-βlakemge, opiʃam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | opiʃaʃtem | opiʃa-βlakəʃte | opiʃa-βlakəʃtem, opiʃam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | opiʃaʃkem | opiʃa-βlakəʃ(ke) | opiʃa-βlakəʃkem, opiʃam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | opiʃaʃem | opiʃa-βlakeʃ | opiʃa-βlakeʃem, opiʃam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||