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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | opońka |
| Genitive: | opońkan |
| Dative: | opońkalan |
| Accusative: | opońkam |
| Comparative: | opońkala |
| Comitative: | opońkage |
| Inessive: | opońkašte |
| Illative: | opońkaš(ke) |
| Lative: | opońkaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | opońkam |
| 2SG: | opońkat |
| 3SG: | opońkaž(e) |
| 1PL: | opońkana |
| 2PL: | opońkada |
| 3PL: | opońkašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | opońka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | opońka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | opońkala |
| Sociative Plural: | opońkamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | opońkam | opońka-βlak | opońka-βlakem, opońkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | opońkamə̑n | opońka-βlakə̑n | opońka-βlakemə̑n, opońkam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | opońkamlan, opońkalanem | opońka-βlaklan | opońka-βlakemlan, opońkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | opońkamə̑m | opońka-βlakə̑m | opońka-βlakemə̑m, opońkam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | opońkamla, opońkalam | opońka-βlakla | opońka-βlakemla, opońkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | opońkamge | opońka-βlakge | opońka-βlakemge, opońkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | opońkaštem | opońka-βlakə̑šte | opońka-βlakə̑štem, opońkam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | opońkaškem | opońka-βlakə̑š(ke) | opońka-βlakə̑škem, opońkam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | opońkašem | opońka-βlakeš | opońka-βlakešem, opońkam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||