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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | opoɲka |
| Genitive: | opoɲkan |
| Dative: | opoɲkalan |
| Accusative: | opoɲkam |
| Comparative: | opoɲkala |
| Comitative: | opoɲkage |
| Inessive: | opoɲkaʃte |
| Illative: | opoɲkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | opoɲkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | opoɲkam |
| 2SG: | opoɲkat |
| 3SG: | opoɲkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | opoɲkana |
| 2PL: | opoɲkada |
| 3PL: | opoɲkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | opoɲka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | opoɲka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | opoɲkala |
| Sociative Plural: | opoɲkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | opoɲkam | opoɲka-βlak | opoɲka-βlakem, opoɲkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | opoɲkamən | opoɲka-βlakən | opoɲka-βlakemən, opoɲkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | opoɲkamlan, opoɲkalanem | opoɲka-βlaklan | opoɲka-βlakemlan, opoɲkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | opoɲkaməm | opoɲka-βlakəm | opoɲka-βlakeməm, opoɲkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | opoɲkamla, opoɲkalam | opoɲka-βlakla | opoɲka-βlakemla, opoɲkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | opoɲkamge | opoɲka-βlakge | opoɲka-βlakemge, opoɲkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | opoɲkaʃtem | opoɲka-βlakəʃte | opoɲka-βlakəʃtem, opoɲkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | opoɲkaʃkem | opoɲka-βlakəʃ(ke) | opoɲka-βlakəʃkem, opoɲkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | opoɲkaʃem | opoɲka-βlakeʃ | opoɲka-βlakeʃem, opoɲkam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||