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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | opornəj |
| Genitive: | opornəjən |
| Dative: | opornəjlan |
| Accusative: | opornəjəm |
| Comparative: | opornəjla |
| Comitative: | opornəjge |
| Inessive: | opornəjəʃto |
| Illative: | opornəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | opornəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | opornəjem |
| 2SG: | opornəjet |
| 3SG: | opornəjʒo |
| 1PL: | opornəjna |
| 2PL: | opornəjda |
| 3PL: | opornəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | opornəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | opornəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | opornəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | opornəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | opornəjem | opornəj-βlak | opornəj-βlakem, opornəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | opornəjemən | opornəj-βlakən | opornəj-βlakemən, opornəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | opornəjemlan, opornəjlanem | opornəj-βlaklan | opornəj-βlakemlan, opornəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | opornəjeməm | opornəj-βlakəm | opornəj-βlakeməm, opornəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | opornəjemla, opornəjlam | opornəj-βlakla | opornəj-βlakemla, opornəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | opornəjemge | opornəj-βlakge | opornəj-βlakemge, opornəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | opornəjəʃtem | opornəj-βlakəʃte | opornəj-βlakəʃtem, opornəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | opornəjəʃkem | opornəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | opornəj-βlakəʃkem, opornəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | opornəjeʃem | opornəj-βlakeʃ | opornəj-βlakeʃem, opornəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||