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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | opraβdateʎnəj |
| Genitive: | opraβdateʎnəjən |
| Dative: | opraβdateʎnəjlan |
| Accusative: | opraβdateʎnəjəm |
| Comparative: | opraβdateʎnəjla |
| Comitative: | opraβdateʎnəjge |
| Inessive: | opraβdateʎnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | opraβdateʎnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | opraβdateʎnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | opraβdateʎnəjem |
| 2SG: | opraβdateʎnəjet |
| 3SG: | opraβdateʎnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | opraβdateʎnəjna |
| 2PL: | opraβdateʎnəjda |
| 3PL: | opraβdateʎnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | opraβdateʎnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | opraβdateʎnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | opraβdateʎnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | opraβdateʎnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | opraβdateʎnəjem | opraβdateʎnəj-βlak | opraβdateʎnəj-βlakem, opraβdateʎnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | opraβdateʎnəjemən | opraβdateʎnəj-βlakən | opraβdateʎnəj-βlakemən, opraβdateʎnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | opraβdateʎnəjemlan, opraβdateʎnəjlanem | opraβdateʎnəj-βlaklan | opraβdateʎnəj-βlakemlan, opraβdateʎnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | opraβdateʎnəjeməm | opraβdateʎnəj-βlakəm | opraβdateʎnəj-βlakeməm, opraβdateʎnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | opraβdateʎnəjemla, opraβdateʎnəjlam | opraβdateʎnəj-βlakla | opraβdateʎnəj-βlakemla, opraβdateʎnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | opraβdateʎnəjemge | opraβdateʎnəj-βlakge | opraβdateʎnəj-βlakemge, opraβdateʎnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | opraβdateʎnəjəʃtem | opraβdateʎnəj-βlakəʃte | opraβdateʎnəj-βlakəʃtem, opraβdateʎnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | opraβdateʎnəjəʃkem | opraβdateʎnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | opraβdateʎnəj-βlakəʃkem, opraβdateʎnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | opraβdateʎnəjeʃem | opraβdateʎnəj-βlakeʃ | opraβdateʎnəj-βlakeʃem, opraβdateʎnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||