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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | opraβe |
Genitive: | opraβən |
Dative: | opraβəlan |
Accusative: | opraβəm |
Comparative: | opraβəla |
Comitative: | opraβəge |
Inessive: | opraβəʃte |
Illative: | opraβəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | opraβeʃ |
1SG: | opraβem |
2SG: | opraβet |
3SG: | opraβəʒ(e) |
1PL: | opraβəna |
2PL: | opraβəda |
3PL: | opraβəʃt |
Plural (1): | opraβe-βlak |
Plural (2): | opraβe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | opraβəla |
Sociative Plural: | opraβəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | opraβem | opraβe-βlak | opraβe-βlakem, opraβem-βlak |
Genitive: | opraβemən | opraβe-βlakən | opraβe-βlakemən, opraβem-βlakən |
Dative: | opraβemlan, opraβəlanem | opraβe-βlaklan | opraβe-βlakemlan, opraβem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | opraβeməm | opraβe-βlakəm | opraβe-βlakeməm, opraβem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | opraβemla, opraβəlam | opraβe-βlakla | opraβe-βlakemla, opraβem-βlakla |
Comitative: | opraβemge | opraβe-βlakge | opraβe-βlakemge, opraβem-βlakge |
Inessive: | opraβəʃtem | opraβe-βlakəʃte | opraβe-βlakəʃtem, opraβem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | opraβəʃkem | opraβe-βlakəʃ(ke) | opraβe-βlakəʃkem, opraβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | opraβeʃem | opraβe-βlakeʃ | opraβe-βlakeʃem, opraβem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |