Paradigm Generator
Logowww.mari-language.com:

Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:opraβe
Genitive:opraβən
Dative:opraβəlan
Accusative:opraβəm
Comparative:opraβəla
Comitative:opraβəge
Inessive:opraβəʃte
Illative:opraβəʃ(ke)
Lative:opraβeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:opraβem
2SG:opraβet
3SG:opraβəʒ(e)
1PL:opraβəna
2PL:opraβəda
3PL:opraβəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):opraβe-βlak
Plural (2):opraβe-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:opraβəla
Sociative Plural:opraβəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:opraβemopraβe-βlakopraβe-βlakem,
opraβem-βlak
Genitive:opraβemənopraβe-βlakənopraβe-βlakemən,
opraβem-βlakən
Dative:opraβemlan,
opraβəlanem
opraβe-βlaklanopraβe-βlakemlan,
opraβem-βlaklan
Accusative:opraβeməmopraβe-βlakəmopraβe-βlakeməm,
opraβem-βlakəm
Comparative:opraβemla,
opraβəlam
opraβe-βlaklaopraβe-βlakemla,
opraβem-βlakla
Comitative:opraβemgeopraβe-βlakgeopraβe-βlakemge,
opraβem-βlakge
Inessive:opraβəʃtemopraβe-βlakəʃteopraβe-βlakəʃtem,
opraβem-βlakəʃte
Illative:opraβəʃkemopraβe-βlakəʃ(ke)opraβe-βlakəʃkem,
opraβem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:opraβeʃemopraβe-βlakeʃopraβe-βlakeʃem,
opraβem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023