Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:opredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəj
Genitive:opredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəjən
Dative:opredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəjlan
Accusative:opredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəjəm
Comparative:opredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəjla
Comitative:opredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəjge
Inessive:opredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəjəʃte
Illative:opredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəjəʃ(ke)
Lative:opredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəjeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:opredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəjem
2SG:opredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəjet
3SG:opredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəjʒe
1PL:opredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəjna
2PL:opredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəjda
3PL:opredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəjəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):opredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəj-βlak
Plural (2):opredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:opredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəjla
Sociative Plural:opredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəjmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:opredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəjemopredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəj-βlakopredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəj-βlakem,
opredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəjem-βlak
Genitive:opredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəjemənopredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəj-βlakənopredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəj-βlakemən,
opredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəjem-βlakən
Dative:opredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəjemlan,
opredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəjlanem
opredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəj-βlaklanopredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəj-βlakemlan,
opredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəjem-βlaklan
Accusative:opredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəjeməmopredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəj-βlakəmopredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəj-βlakeməm,
opredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəjem-βlakəm
Comparative:opredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəjemla,
opredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəjlam
opredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəj-βlaklaopredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəj-βlakemla,
opredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəjem-βlakla
Comitative:opredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəjemgeopredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəj-βlakgeopredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəj-βlakemge,
opredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəjem-βlakge
Inessive:opredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəjəʃtemopredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃteopredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃtem,
opredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəjem-βlakəʃte
Illative:opredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəjəʃkemopredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃ(ke)opredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃkem,
opredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:opredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəjeʃemopredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəj-βlakeʃopredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəj-βlakeʃem,
opredeʎonːo-lit͡ɕnəjem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023