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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oprit͡ɕnik |
| Genitive: | oprit͡ɕnikən |
| Dative: | oprit͡ɕniklan |
| Accusative: | oprit͡ɕnikəm |
| Comparative: | oprit͡ɕnikla |
| Comitative: | oprit͡ɕnikge |
| Inessive: | oprit͡ɕnikəʃte |
| Illative: | oprit͡ɕnikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oprit͡ɕnikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oprit͡ɕnikem |
| 2SG: | oprit͡ɕniket |
| 3SG: | oprit͡ɕnikʃe |
| 1PL: | oprit͡ɕnikna |
| 2PL: | oprit͡ɕnikda |
| 3PL: | oprit͡ɕnikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oprit͡ɕnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oprit͡ɕnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oprit͡ɕnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | oprit͡ɕnikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oprit͡ɕnikem | oprit͡ɕnik-βlak | oprit͡ɕnik-βlakem, oprit͡ɕnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oprit͡ɕnikemən | oprit͡ɕnik-βlakən | oprit͡ɕnik-βlakemən, oprit͡ɕnikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oprit͡ɕnikemlan, oprit͡ɕniklanem | oprit͡ɕnik-βlaklan | oprit͡ɕnik-βlakemlan, oprit͡ɕnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oprit͡ɕnikeməm | oprit͡ɕnik-βlakəm | oprit͡ɕnik-βlakeməm, oprit͡ɕnikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oprit͡ɕnikemla, oprit͡ɕniklam | oprit͡ɕnik-βlakla | oprit͡ɕnik-βlakemla, oprit͡ɕnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oprit͡ɕnikemge | oprit͡ɕnik-βlakge | oprit͡ɕnik-βlakemge, oprit͡ɕnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oprit͡ɕnikəʃtem | oprit͡ɕnik-βlakəʃte | oprit͡ɕnik-βlakəʃtem, oprit͡ɕnikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oprit͡ɕnikəʃkem | oprit͡ɕnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | oprit͡ɕnik-βlakəʃkem, oprit͡ɕnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oprit͡ɕnikeʃem | oprit͡ɕnik-βlakeʃ | oprit͡ɕnik-βlakeʃem, oprit͡ɕnikem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||