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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oprit͡ɕnine |
| Genitive: | oprit͡ɕninən |
| Dative: | oprit͡ɕninəlan |
| Accusative: | oprit͡ɕninəm |
| Comparative: | oprit͡ɕninəla |
| Comitative: | oprit͡ɕninəge |
| Inessive: | oprit͡ɕninəʃte |
| Illative: | oprit͡ɕninəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oprit͡ɕnineʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oprit͡ɕninem |
| 2SG: | oprit͡ɕninet |
| 3SG: | oprit͡ɕninəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oprit͡ɕninəna |
| 2PL: | oprit͡ɕninəda |
| 3PL: | oprit͡ɕninəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oprit͡ɕnine-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oprit͡ɕnine-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oprit͡ɕninəla |
| Sociative Plural: | oprit͡ɕninəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oprit͡ɕninem | oprit͡ɕnine-βlak | oprit͡ɕnine-βlakem, oprit͡ɕninem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oprit͡ɕninemən | oprit͡ɕnine-βlakən | oprit͡ɕnine-βlakemən, oprit͡ɕninem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oprit͡ɕninemlan, oprit͡ɕninəlanem | oprit͡ɕnine-βlaklan | oprit͡ɕnine-βlakemlan, oprit͡ɕninem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oprit͡ɕnineməm | oprit͡ɕnine-βlakəm | oprit͡ɕnine-βlakeməm, oprit͡ɕninem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oprit͡ɕninemla, oprit͡ɕninəlam | oprit͡ɕnine-βlakla | oprit͡ɕnine-βlakemla, oprit͡ɕninem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oprit͡ɕninemge | oprit͡ɕnine-βlakge | oprit͡ɕnine-βlakemge, oprit͡ɕninem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oprit͡ɕninəʃtem | oprit͡ɕnine-βlakəʃte | oprit͡ɕnine-βlakəʃtem, oprit͡ɕninem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oprit͡ɕninəʃkem | oprit͡ɕnine-βlakəʃ(ke) | oprit͡ɕnine-βlakəʃkem, oprit͡ɕninem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oprit͡ɕnineʃem | oprit͡ɕnine-βlakeʃ | oprit͡ɕnine-βlakeʃem, oprit͡ɕninem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||