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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | optalmaʃ |
| Genitive: | optalmaʃən |
| Dative: | optalmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | optalmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | optalmaʃla |
| Comitative: | optalmaʃge |
| Inessive: | optalmaʃte, optalmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | optalmaʃke, optalmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | optalmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | optalmaʃem |
| 2SG: | optalmaʃet |
| 3SG: | optalmaʃːe, optalmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | optalmaʃna |
| 2PL: | optalmaʃda |
| 3PL: | optalmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | optalmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | optalmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | optalmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | optalmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | optalmaʃem | optalmaʃ-βlak | optalmaʃ-βlakem, optalmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | optalmaʃemən | optalmaʃ-βlakən | optalmaʃ-βlakemən, optalmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | optalmaʃemlan, optalmaʃlanem | optalmaʃ-βlaklan | optalmaʃ-βlakemlan, optalmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | optalmaʃeməm | optalmaʃ-βlakəm | optalmaʃ-βlakeməm, optalmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | optalmaʃemla, optalmaʃlam | optalmaʃ-βlakla | optalmaʃ-βlakemla, optalmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | optalmaʃemge | optalmaʃ-βlakge | optalmaʃ-βlakemge, optalmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | optalmaʃtem, optalmaʃəʃtem | optalmaʃ-βlakəʃte | optalmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, optalmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | optalmaʃkem, optalmaʃəʃkem | optalmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | optalmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, optalmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | optalmaʃeʃem | optalmaʃ-βlakeʃ | optalmaʃ-βlakeʃem, optalmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||