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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | optatiβ |
| Genitive: | optatiβə̑n |
| Dative: | optatiβlan |
| Accusative: | optatiβə̑m |
| Comparative: | optatiβla |
| Comitative: | optatiβge |
| Inessive: | optatiβə̑šte |
| Illative: | optatiβə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | optatiβeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | optatiβem |
| 2SG: | optatiβet |
| 3SG: | optatiβše |
| 1PL: | optatiβna |
| 2PL: | optatiβda |
| 3PL: | optatiβə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | optatiβ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | optatiβ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | optatiβla |
| Sociative Plural: | optatiβmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | optatiβem | optatiβ-βlak | optatiβ-βlakem, optatiβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | optatiβemə̑n | optatiβ-βlakə̑n | optatiβ-βlakemə̑n, optatiβem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | optatiβemlan, optatiβlanem | optatiβ-βlaklan | optatiβ-βlakemlan, optatiβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | optatiβemə̑m | optatiβ-βlakə̑m | optatiβ-βlakemə̑m, optatiβem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | optatiβemla, optatiβlam | optatiβ-βlakla | optatiβ-βlakemla, optatiβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | optatiβemge | optatiβ-βlakge | optatiβ-βlakemge, optatiβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | optatiβə̑štem | optatiβ-βlakə̑šte | optatiβ-βlakə̑štem, optatiβem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | optatiβə̑škem | optatiβ-βlakə̑š(ke) | optatiβ-βlakə̑škem, optatiβem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | optatiβešem | optatiβ-βlakeš | optatiβ-βlakešem, optatiβem-βlakeš |
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