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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | opteman |
| Genitive: | optemanən |
| Dative: | optemanlan |
| Accusative: | optemanəm |
| Comparative: | optemanla |
| Comitative: | optemange |
| Inessive: | optemanəʃte |
| Illative: | optemanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | optemaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | optemanem |
| 2SG: | optemanet |
| 3SG: | optemanʒe |
| 1PL: | optemanːa |
| 2PL: | optemanda |
| 3PL: | optemanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | opteman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | opteman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | optemanla |
| Sociative Plural: | optemanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | optemanem | opteman-βlak | opteman-βlakem, optemanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | optemanemən | opteman-βlakən | opteman-βlakemən, optemanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | optemanemlan, optemanlanem | opteman-βlaklan | opteman-βlakemlan, optemanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | optemaneməm | opteman-βlakəm | opteman-βlakeməm, optemanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | optemanemla, optemanlam | opteman-βlakla | opteman-βlakemla, optemanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | optemanemge | opteman-βlakge | opteman-βlakemge, optemanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | optemanəʃtem | opteman-βlakəʃte | opteman-βlakəʃtem, optemanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | optemanəʃkem | opteman-βlakəʃ(ke) | opteman-βlakəʃkem, optemanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | optemaneʃem | opteman-βlakeʃ | opteman-βlakeʃem, optemanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||