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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | optem |
| Genitive: | optemən |
| Dative: | optemlan |
| Accusative: | opteməm |
| Comparative: | optemla |
| Comitative: | optemge |
| Inessive: | opteməʃte |
| Illative: | opteməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | optemeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | optemem |
| 2SG: | optemet |
| 3SG: | optemʒe |
| 1PL: | optemna |
| 2PL: | optemda |
| 3PL: | opteməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | optem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | optem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | optemla |
| Sociative Plural: | optemːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | optemem | optem-βlak | optem-βlakem, optemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | optememən | optem-βlakən | optem-βlakemən, optemem-βlakən |
| Dative: | optememlan, optemlanem | optem-βlaklan | optem-βlakemlan, optemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | optememəm | optem-βlakəm | optem-βlakeməm, optemem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | optememla, optemlam | optem-βlakla | optem-βlakemla, optemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | optememge | optem-βlakge | optem-βlakemge, optemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | opteməʃtem | optem-βlakəʃte | optem-βlakəʃtem, optemem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | opteməʃkem | optem-βlakəʃ(ke) | optem-βlakəʃkem, optemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | optemeʃem | optem-βlakeʃ | optem-βlakeʃem, optemem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||