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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | optimist |
| Genitive: | optimistən |
| Dative: | optimistlan |
| Accusative: | optimistəm |
| Comparative: | optimistla |
| Comitative: | optimistge |
| Inessive: | optimistəʃte |
| Illative: | optimistəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | optimisteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | optimistem |
| 2SG: | optimistet |
| 3SG: | optimistʃe |
| 1PL: | optimistna |
| 2PL: | optimistda |
| 3PL: | optimistəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | optimist-βlak |
| Plural (2): | optimist-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | optimistla |
| Sociative Plural: | optimistmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | optimistem | optimist-βlak | optimist-βlakem, optimistem-βlak |
| Genitive: | optimistemən | optimist-βlakən | optimist-βlakemən, optimistem-βlakən |
| Dative: | optimistemlan, optimistlanem | optimist-βlaklan | optimist-βlakemlan, optimistem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | optimisteməm | optimist-βlakəm | optimist-βlakeməm, optimistem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | optimistemla, optimistlam | optimist-βlakla | optimist-βlakemla, optimistem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | optimistemge | optimist-βlakge | optimist-βlakemge, optimistem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | optimistəʃtem | optimist-βlakəʃte | optimist-βlakəʃtem, optimistem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | optimistəʃkem | optimist-βlakəʃ(ke) | optimist-βlakəʃkem, optimistem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | optimisteʃem | optimist-βlakeʃ | optimist-βlakeʃem, optimistem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||