Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | optimistam | om optimist |
| 2SG: | optimistat | ot optimist |
| 3SG: | optimisteš | ok/ogeš optimist |
| 1PL: | optimistə̑na | ona/ogə̑na optimist |
| 2PL: | optimistə̑da | oda/ogə̑da optimist |
| 3PL: | optimistə̑t | ogə̑t optimist |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | optimistə̑m | šə̑m optimist |
| 2SG: | optimistə̑č́ | šə̑č́ optimist |
| 3SG: | optimiste | ə̑š optimist |
| 1PL: | optimistna | ə̑šna optimist |
| 2PL: | optimistda | ə̑šda optimist |
| 3PL: | optimistə̑č́ | ə̑št optimist |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | optimistə̑nam | optimistə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | optimistə̑nat | optimistə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | optimistə̑n | optimistə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | optimistə̑nna | optimistə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | optimistə̑nda | optimistə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | optimistə̑nə̑t | optimistə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | optimistam ə̑l'e | om optimist ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | optimistat ə̑l'e | ot optimist ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | optimisteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš optimist ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | optimistə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na optimist ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | optimistə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da optimist ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | optimistə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t optimist ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | optimistam ulmaš | om optimist ulmaš |
| 2SG: | optimistat ulmaš | ot optimist ulmaš |
| 3SG: | optimisteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš optimist ulmaš |
| 1PL: | optimistə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na optimist ulmaš |
| 2PL: | optimistə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da optimist ulmaš |
| 3PL: | optimistə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t optimist ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | optimistə̑nam ə̑l'e | optimistə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | optimistə̑nat ə̑l'e | optimistə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | optimistə̑n ə̑l'e | optimistə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | optimistə̑nna ə̑l'e | optimistə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | optimistə̑nda ə̑l'e | optimistə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | optimistə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | optimistə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | optimistə̑nam ulmaš | optimistə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | optimistə̑nat ulmaš | optimistə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | optimistə̑n ulmaš | optimistə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | optimistə̑nna ulmaš | optimistə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | optimistə̑nda ulmaš | optimistə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | optimistə̑nə̑t ulmaš | optimistə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | optimist | it optimist |
| 3SG: | optimistše | ə̑nže optimist |
| 1PL: | (optimistə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na optimist) |
| 2PL: | optimistsa | ida optimist |
| 3PL: | optimistə̑št | ə̑nə̑št optimist |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | optimistnem | ə̑nem optimist |
| 2SG: | optimistnet | ə̑net optimist |
| 3SG: | optimistneže | ə̑než optimist |
| 1PL: | optimistnena | ə̑nena optimist |
| 2PL: | optimistneda | ə̑neda optimist |
| 3PL: | optimistnešt | ə̑nešt optimist |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | optimistnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem optimist ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | optimistnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net optimist ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | optimistneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než optimist ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | optimistnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena optimist ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | optimistneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda optimist ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | optimistnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt optimist ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | optimistnet ulmaš | ə̑net optimist ulmaš |
| 3SG: | optimistneže ulmaš | ə̑než optimist ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | optimistneda ulmaš | ə̑neda optimist ulmaš |
| 3PL: | optimistnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt optimist ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | optimistaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | optimistman |
| Active participle: | optimistše |
| Passive participle: | optimistme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | optimistšaš |
| Negative participle: | optimistdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | optimistə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | optimistde |
| Gerund of prior action: | optimistmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | optimistmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | optimistšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | optimistmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | optimistdə̑maš |
