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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | optit͡ɕeskij |
| Genitive: | optit͡ɕeskijən |
| Dative: | optit͡ɕeskijlan |
| Accusative: | optit͡ɕeskijəm |
| Comparative: | optit͡ɕeskijla |
| Comitative: | optit͡ɕeskijge |
| Inessive: | optit͡ɕeskijəʃte |
| Illative: | optit͡ɕeskijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | optit͡ɕeskijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | optit͡ɕeskijem |
| 2SG: | optit͡ɕeskijet |
| 3SG: | optit͡ɕeskijʒe |
| 1PL: | optit͡ɕeskijna |
| 2PL: | optit͡ɕeskijda |
| 3PL: | optit͡ɕeskijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | optit͡ɕeskij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | optit͡ɕeskij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | optit͡ɕeskijla |
| Sociative Plural: | optit͡ɕeskijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | optit͡ɕeskijem | optit͡ɕeskij-βlak | optit͡ɕeskij-βlakem, optit͡ɕeskijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | optit͡ɕeskijemən | optit͡ɕeskij-βlakən | optit͡ɕeskij-βlakemən, optit͡ɕeskijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | optit͡ɕeskijemlan, optit͡ɕeskijlanem | optit͡ɕeskij-βlaklan | optit͡ɕeskij-βlakemlan, optit͡ɕeskijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | optit͡ɕeskijeməm | optit͡ɕeskij-βlakəm | optit͡ɕeskij-βlakeməm, optit͡ɕeskijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | optit͡ɕeskijemla, optit͡ɕeskijlam | optit͡ɕeskij-βlakla | optit͡ɕeskij-βlakemla, optit͡ɕeskijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | optit͡ɕeskijemge | optit͡ɕeskij-βlakge | optit͡ɕeskij-βlakemge, optit͡ɕeskijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | optit͡ɕeskijəʃtem | optit͡ɕeskij-βlakəʃte | optit͡ɕeskij-βlakəʃtem, optit͡ɕeskijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | optit͡ɕeskijəʃkem | optit͡ɕeskij-βlakəʃ(ke) | optit͡ɕeskij-βlakəʃkem, optit͡ɕeskijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | optit͡ɕeskijeʃem | optit͡ɕeskij-βlakeʃ | optit͡ɕeskij-βlakeʃem, optit͡ɕeskijem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||