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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | optə̑maš |
| Genitive: | optə̑mašə̑n |
| Dative: | optə̑mašlan |
| Accusative: | optə̑mašə̑m |
| Comparative: | optə̑mašla |
| Comitative: | optə̑mašge |
| Inessive: | optə̑mašte, optə̑mašə̑šte |
| Illative: | optə̑maške, optə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | optə̑mašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | optə̑mašem |
| 2SG: | optə̑mašet |
| 3SG: | optə̑mašše, optə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | optə̑mašna |
| 2PL: | optə̑mašda |
| 3PL: | optə̑mašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | optə̑maš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | optə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | optə̑mašla |
| Sociative Plural: | optə̑mašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | optə̑mašem | optə̑maš-βlak | optə̑maš-βlakem, optə̑mašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | optə̑mašemə̑n | optə̑maš-βlakə̑n | optə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, optə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | optə̑mašemlan, optə̑mašlanem | optə̑maš-βlaklan | optə̑maš-βlakemlan, optə̑mašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | optə̑mašemə̑m | optə̑maš-βlakə̑m | optə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, optə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | optə̑mašemla, optə̑mašlam | optə̑maš-βlakla | optə̑maš-βlakemla, optə̑mašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | optə̑mašemge | optə̑maš-βlakge | optə̑maš-βlakemge, optə̑mašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | optə̑maštem, optə̑mašə̑štem | optə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | optə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, optə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | optə̑maškem, optə̑mašə̑škem | optə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | optə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, optə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | optə̑mašešem | optə̑maš-βlakeš | optə̑maš-βlakešem, optə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||