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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | optəʃtmaʃ |
| Genitive: | optəʃtmaʃən |
| Dative: | optəʃtmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | optəʃtmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | optəʃtmaʃla |
| Comitative: | optəʃtmaʃge |
| Inessive: | optəʃtmaʃte, optəʃtmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | optəʃtmaʃke, optəʃtmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | optəʃtmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | optəʃtmaʃem |
| 2SG: | optəʃtmaʃet |
| 3SG: | optəʃtmaʃːe, optəʃtmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | optəʃtmaʃna |
| 2PL: | optəʃtmaʃda |
| 3PL: | optəʃtmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | optəʃtmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | optəʃtmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | optəʃtmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | optəʃtmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | optəʃtmaʃem | optəʃtmaʃ-βlak | optəʃtmaʃ-βlakem, optəʃtmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | optəʃtmaʃemən | optəʃtmaʃ-βlakən | optəʃtmaʃ-βlakemən, optəʃtmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | optəʃtmaʃemlan, optəʃtmaʃlanem | optəʃtmaʃ-βlaklan | optəʃtmaʃ-βlakemlan, optəʃtmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | optəʃtmaʃeməm | optəʃtmaʃ-βlakəm | optəʃtmaʃ-βlakeməm, optəʃtmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | optəʃtmaʃemla, optəʃtmaʃlam | optəʃtmaʃ-βlakla | optəʃtmaʃ-βlakemla, optəʃtmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | optəʃtmaʃemge | optəʃtmaʃ-βlakge | optəʃtmaʃ-βlakemge, optəʃtmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | optəʃtmaʃtem, optəʃtmaʃəʃtem | optəʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃte | optəʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, optəʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | optəʃtmaʃkem, optəʃtmaʃəʃkem | optəʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | optəʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, optəʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | optəʃtmaʃeʃem | optəʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃ | optəʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃem, optəʃtmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||