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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | opə̑tan |
| Genitive: | opə̑tanə̑n |
| Dative: | opə̑tanlan |
| Accusative: | opə̑tanə̑m |
| Comparative: | opə̑tanla |
| Comitative: | opə̑tange |
| Inessive: | opə̑tanə̑šte |
| Illative: | opə̑tanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | opə̑taneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | opə̑tanem |
| 2SG: | opə̑tanet |
| 3SG: | opə̑tanže |
| 1PL: | opə̑tanna |
| 2PL: | opə̑tanda |
| 3PL: | opə̑tanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | opə̑tan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | opə̑tan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | opə̑tanla |
| Sociative Plural: | opə̑tanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | opə̑tanem | opə̑tan-βlak | opə̑tan-βlakem, opə̑tanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | opə̑tanemə̑n | opə̑tan-βlakə̑n | opə̑tan-βlakemə̑n, opə̑tanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | opə̑tanemlan, opə̑tanlanem | opə̑tan-βlaklan | opə̑tan-βlakemlan, opə̑tanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | opə̑tanemə̑m | opə̑tan-βlakə̑m | opə̑tan-βlakemə̑m, opə̑tanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | opə̑tanemla, opə̑tanlam | opə̑tan-βlakla | opə̑tan-βlakemla, opə̑tanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | opə̑tanemge | opə̑tan-βlakge | opə̑tan-βlakemge, opə̑tanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | opə̑tanə̑štem | opə̑tan-βlakə̑šte | opə̑tan-βlakə̑štem, opə̑tanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | opə̑tanə̑škem | opə̑tan-βlakə̑š(ke) | opə̑tan-βlakə̑škem, opə̑tanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | opə̑tanešem | opə̑tan-βlakeš | opə̑tan-βlakešem, opə̑tanem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||