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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | opətan |
| Genitive: | opətanən |
| Dative: | opətanlan |
| Accusative: | opətanəm |
| Comparative: | opətanla |
| Comitative: | opətange |
| Inessive: | opətanəʃte |
| Illative: | opətanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | opətaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | opətanem |
| 2SG: | opətanet |
| 3SG: | opətanʒe |
| 1PL: | opətanːa |
| 2PL: | opətanda |
| 3PL: | opətanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | opətan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | opətan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | opətanla |
| Sociative Plural: | opətanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | opətanem | opətan-βlak | opətan-βlakem, opətanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | opətanemən | opətan-βlakən | opətan-βlakemən, opətanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | opətanemlan, opətanlanem | opətan-βlaklan | opətan-βlakemlan, opətanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | opətaneməm | opətan-βlakəm | opətan-βlakeməm, opətanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | opətanemla, opətanlam | opətan-βlakla | opətan-βlakemla, opətanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | opətanemge | opətan-βlakge | opətan-βlakemge, opətanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | opətanəʃtem | opətan-βlakəʃte | opətan-βlakəʃtem, opətanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | opətanəʃkem | opətan-βlakəʃ(ke) | opətan-βlakəʃkem, opətanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | opətaneʃem | opətan-βlakeʃ | opətan-βlakeʃem, opətanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||