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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oraβapüj |
| Genitive: | oraβapüjə̑n |
| Dative: | oraβapüjlan |
| Accusative: | oraβapüjə̑m |
| Comparative: | oraβapüjla |
| Comitative: | oraβapüjge |
| Inessive: | oraβapüjə̑štö |
| Illative: | oraβapüjə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | oraβapüješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oraβapüjem |
| 2SG: | oraβapüjet |
| 3SG: | oraβapüjžö |
| 1PL: | oraβapüjna |
| 2PL: | oraβapüjda |
| 3PL: | oraβapüjə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oraβapüj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oraβapüj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | oraβapüjla |
| Sociative Plural: | oraβapüjmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oraβapüjem | oraβapüj-βlak | oraβapüj-βlakem, oraβapüjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oraβapüjemə̑n | oraβapüj-βlakə̑n | oraβapüj-βlakemə̑n, oraβapüjem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | oraβapüjemlan, oraβapüjlanem | oraβapüj-βlaklan | oraβapüj-βlakemlan, oraβapüjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oraβapüjemə̑m | oraβapüj-βlakə̑m | oraβapüj-βlakemə̑m, oraβapüjem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | oraβapüjemla, oraβapüjlam | oraβapüj-βlakla | oraβapüj-βlakemla, oraβapüjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oraβapüjemge | oraβapüj-βlakge | oraβapüj-βlakemge, oraβapüjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oraβapüjə̑štem | oraβapüj-βlakə̑šte | oraβapüj-βlakə̑štem, oraβapüjem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | oraβapüjə̑škem | oraβapüj-βlakə̑š(ke) | oraβapüj-βlakə̑škem, oraβapüjem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | oraβapüješem | oraβapüj-βlakeš | oraβapüj-βlakešem, oraβapüjem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||