Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβapüjam | om oraβapüj |
| 2SG: | oraβapüjat | ot oraβapüj |
| 3SG: | oraβapüješ | ok/ogeš oraβapüj |
| 1PL: | oraβapüjə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oraβapüj |
| 2PL: | oraβapüjə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oraβapüj |
| 3PL: | oraβapüjə̑t | ogə̑t oraβapüj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβapüjə̑m | šə̑m oraβapüj |
| 2SG: | oraβapüjə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oraβapüj |
| 3SG: | oraβapüjö | ə̑š oraβapüj |
| 1PL: | oraβapüjna | ə̑šna oraβapüj |
| 2PL: | oraβapüjda | ə̑šda oraβapüj |
| 3PL: | oraβapüjə̑č́ | ə̑št oraβapüj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβapüjə̑nam | oraβapüjə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oraβapüjə̑nat | oraβapüjə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oraβapüjə̑n | oraβapüjə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oraβapüjə̑nna | oraβapüjə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oraβapüjə̑nda | oraβapüjə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oraβapüjə̑nə̑t | oraβapüjə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβapüjam ə̑l'e | om oraβapüj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oraβapüjat ə̑l'e | ot oraβapüj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oraβapüješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oraβapüj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oraβapüjə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oraβapüj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oraβapüjə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oraβapüj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oraβapüjə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oraβapüj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβapüjam ulmaš | om oraβapüj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oraβapüjat ulmaš | ot oraβapüj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oraβapüješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš oraβapüj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oraβapüjə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oraβapüj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oraβapüjə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oraβapüj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oraβapüjə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oraβapüj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβapüjə̑nam ə̑l'e | oraβapüjə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oraβapüjə̑nat ə̑l'e | oraβapüjə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oraβapüjə̑n ə̑l'e | oraβapüjə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oraβapüjə̑nna ə̑l'e | oraβapüjə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oraβapüjə̑nda ə̑l'e | oraβapüjə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oraβapüjə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oraβapüjə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβapüjə̑nam ulmaš | oraβapüjə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oraβapüjə̑nat ulmaš | oraβapüjə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oraβapüjə̑n ulmaš | oraβapüjə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oraβapüjə̑nna ulmaš | oraβapüjə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oraβapüjə̑nda ulmaš | oraβapüjə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oraβapüjə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oraβapüjə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oraβapüj | it oraβapüj |
| 3SG: | oraβapüjžö | ə̑nže oraβapüj |
| 1PL: | (oraβapüjə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oraβapüj) |
| 2PL: | oraβapüjza | ida oraβapüj |
| 3PL: | oraβapüjə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oraβapüj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβapüjnem | ə̑nem oraβapüj |
| 2SG: | oraβapüjnet | ə̑net oraβapüj |
| 3SG: | oraβapüjneže | ə̑než oraβapüj |
| 1PL: | oraβapüjnena | ə̑nena oraβapüj |
| 2PL: | oraβapüjneda | ə̑neda oraβapüj |
| 3PL: | oraβapüjnešt | ə̑nešt oraβapüj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβapüjnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oraβapüj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oraβapüjnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oraβapüj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oraβapüjneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oraβapüj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oraβapüjnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oraβapüj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oraβapüjneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oraβapüj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oraβapüjnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oraβapüj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oraβapüjnet ulmaš | ə̑net oraβapüj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oraβapüjneže ulmaš | ə̑než oraβapüj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oraβapüjneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oraβapüj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oraβapüjnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oraβapüj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oraβapüjaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oraβapüjman |
| Active participle: | oraβapüjšö |
| Passive participle: | oraβapüjmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oraβapüjšaš |
| Negative participle: | oraβapüjdə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oraβapüjə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oraβapüjde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oraβapüjmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oraβapüjmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oraβapüjšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oraβapüjmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oraβapüjdə̑maš |
